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A compliant quotation, and what it commits you to

Checked on October 1, 2026Free, no account

Three details decide whether a quotation protects you. The word « acompte »: without it, your client can walk away by forfeiting the money paid. The exemption wording instead of a rate, because VAT written by mistake becomes payable. Finally, an expiry date: without it, a client can come back six months later expecting today's price.

Save your identity once: it will fill in the twelve forms. It stays on this device.

Your client

Who is this quotation for?

This answer decides three things: whether a quotation is compulsory, whether you ask for a company number, and what a payment on order will be worth.

Everything happens on your device: the quotation is built there, nobody receives your answers, not even us, and it all disappears with the tab.

Information verified on October 1, 2026. Document composed from the model published by the French authorities, and dated. It is not legal advice: you remain responsible for the accuracy of what you declare and sign.

Official sources (8)

The official pages where we read the rules and amounts applied here.

  • BOFiP, BOI-TVA-DECLA-40-10-20 : Invoice wording under the exemption: "TVA non applicable, article 293 B du CGI" until 31 December 2026, "TVA non applicable, article L. 233-3 du CIBS" afterwards
  • service-public.gouv.fr : Invoice wording under the exemption: "TVA non applicable, article 293 B du CGI" until 31 December 2026, "TVA non applicable, article L. 233-3 du CIBS" afterwards
  • service-public.gouv.fr : Deposit or down payment: with a consumer, an advance payment with no stated nature counts as a deposit (arrhes), and a business that withdraws repays twice the amount
  • Légifrance, code de la consommation L. 214-1 à L. 214-3 : Deposit or down payment: with a consumer, an advance payment with no stated nature counts as a deposit (arrhes), and a business that withdraws repays twice the amount
  • service-public.gouv.fr : Quotes: required in some trades (building, removals, optics, personal services…), binding on the business once accepted; fine of up to €3,000 for a sole trader who fails to provide one
  • Légifrance, arrêté du 24 janvier 2017 (dépannage et travaux) : Quotes: required in some trades (building, removals, optics, personal services…), binding on the business once accepted; fine of up to €3,000 for a sole trader who fails to provide one
  • impots.gouv.fr : Electronic invoicing: every business must receive since 1 September 2026, VAT-exempt ones included ; Electronic invoicing: issuing and reporting from 1 September 2026 for large and mid-sized firms, 1 September 2027 for SMEs and micro-businesses
  • service-public.gouv.fr : Electronic invoicing: every business must receive since 1 September 2026, VAT-exempt ones included ; Electronic invoicing: issuing and reporting from 1 September 2026 for large and mid-sized firms, 1 September 2027 for SMEs and micro-businesses

What a quotation must carry, and what it sets off

Electronic invoicing does not apply to quotations

It is the first question we get, and the answer is clear: the reform covers invoices, which will have to travel through an approved platform from 1 September 2027 for a micro-enterprise. A quotation is not an invoice. It enters no numbering sequence, records no sale, creates no debt, and still goes out as a PDF or on paper. The only change is upstream: the invoice that follows will have to carry your business client's SIREN. The quotation is the right moment to collect it, while the client still wants to answer you.

« Acompte » or « arrhes »: what the word changes

If your quotation asks for money on order without saying what it is, that money counts as arrhes when the client is a private individual. The two words do not commit your client, or you, in the same way:

  • Arrhes: your client walks away whenever they like, forfeiting the money. And if you are the one who pulls out, you pay back double.
  • An acompte: the order becomes firm on both sides, and whoever pulls out owes damages.
  • Without the word « acompte », every order from a private client can therefore be cancelled.

VAT written by mistake is payable

Under the VAT exemption, your quotation carries no tax line: only the exemption wording. The price written is exactly the price paid, with no gap between excluding and including tax. A rate shown by accident ends up on the invoice, where it becomes payable purely by appearing there, without your client being able to reclaim it. The wording follows the quotation's date: « TVA non applicable, article 293 B du CGI » until 31 December 2026, « TVA non applicable, article L. 233-3 du CIBS » from 1 January 2027, the day VAT rules move to a new code.

Compulsory for eight families of activity

Between businesses, no general rule imposes a quotation: custom does. With a private individual, the consumer code requires you to inform them about the features, the price and the timescale before they commit, and a quotation is the simplest way to prove it. It becomes outright compulsory for a list set by regulation, where failing to provide one exposes you to an administrative fine. The detailed list, activity by activity, with its amount thresholds, is kept up to date by Service Public Entreprendre.

What the quotation must carry
The particularWhat it coversWhat happens without it
The date and validityThe day it was drawn up, and the date the offer lapsesA client comes back six months later with your old price
Your identityName, address and SIRET, preceded or followed by « EI »The document commits nobody identifiable
The client and the placeTheir name, their address, and where the work will be doneNothing ties the price to that particular job
The itemised breakdownEvery service and supply, with quantity and unit priceThe client disputes line by line, with no common reference
The overall sumThe total payable, and the payment termsThe price is still up for discussion when payment is due
Free or chargeableWhether the quotation is charged for, and at what priceA chargeable quotation that was not announced cannot be billed

To which the tax line is added: the exemption wording, or the rate if you are liable. The Bulletin officiel des finances publiques admits three formulations of that wording, including article 293 B bis for the European exemption.

A worked example

Sofiane's quotation held, except on one word

  1. Sofiane, a joiner, prices a bookcase at €2,310 and asks for 30% on order, that is €693.

  2. His quotation is complete: itemised breakdown, exemption wording, one month's validity, it is all there.

  3. He only writes « payment on order », without saying what the money is.

  4. Three weeks later the client changes their mind. They forfeit the €693 and leave: without the word « acompte », the money counted as arrhes.

The timber was ordered and cut, and Sofiane kept €693 for a job that had already cost him more.

Before you start the work

  • Hand over the quotation before the first hour of work. Signed afterwards, it proves nothing about the agreed price.

  • Have the client write « Bon pour accord », the date and their signature, and keep the signed copy.

  • Ask a business client for their SIREN now. Your invoice will have to carry it from 1 September 2027.

  • Number your quotations in a series separate from your invoices, whose sequence has to stay unbroken.

Once the quotation is signed

  • A signed quotation brings in no money. Your turnover counts on collection, never on signature.

  • The deposit does become turnover the day the money arrives, and contributions are due at the next deadline.

  • Any extra goes through a written amendment, dated and signed before the work. Without one, the client only owes the amount on the quotation.

  • Keep the quotation with the invoice. They are the first two documents in your file if payment never comes.

Your questions answered

Is the quotation affected by electronic invoicing?

A quotation is not affected by electronic invoicing: the reform covers invoices between businesses, which will have to go through an approved platform from 1 September 2027 for a micro-enterprise. A quotation remains an offer of contract, before the sale: it circulates freely, as a PDF or on paper. The only indirect effect is that the invoice that follows will have to carry your business client's SIREN.

Can I invoice more than the quotation?

Invoicing more than the quotation requires the client's written agreement. The signed quotation fixes the price, and an extra decided during the job can only be claimed after an amendment dated and signed before the additional work is carried out. A client who discovers the overrun on the final invoice is entitled to pay only the agreed amount.

Do quotations have to be numbered like invoices?

Nothing requires quotations to be numbered like invoices. Unbroken numbering, with no gaps or duplicates, is an obligation specific to invoices. Numbering your quotations is still handy for finding the one an invoice picks up, provided you use a separate series so as not to blur the sequence the tax authority checks.

Is a quotation accepted by email worth the same?

A written agreement to a quotation, even sent by email or messaging, counts as acceptance: what matters is proving that the client approved that particular document, on that date. In activities where a quotation is compulsory, the wording written on the document and then signed remains the safest form, because it ties the agreement to an identifiable version of the offer.

Does a signed quotation count towards my turnover?

A signed quotation does not count towards your turnover, and that is the most widespread confusion. In a micro-enterprise, turnover counts on collection: neither signing the quotation nor issuing the invoice brings in a euro. The deposit, on the other hand, counts from the day the money reaches the account, before the work has even started.

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Going further

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