UGC: definition, uses and legal framing

UGC means content produced by users themselves: reviews, photos, testimonials, videos. It convinces because it does not come from you.
3 min read
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A photo taken by a customer in their kitchen convinces more than a studio shot. That is not about image quality, it is about who is speaking: the first person has nothing to sell.


Definition

UGC, user-generated content, means content created by a product's users rather than by the brand: reviews, photos, videos, testimonials, forum answers.

It differs from brand content by its origin, and from Social proof by its nature: social proof is a signal ("3,000 customers"), UGC is content produced by somebody else.


Why it works

An advertising message is read with automatic suspicion. User content does not trigger that defence, for three cumulative reasons: the author has no stake in the sale, they describe real usage, and they use their community's words rather than your sales copy.

Good to know

That third point has direct practical value. Your customers' spontaneous phrasing is the best material for your Copywriting and your SEO: it is exactly the wording they search with.


Getting it without manufacturing it

MethodWhat it produces
Ask at the right momentJust after a result, not just after purchase
Ask a precise question"What changed?" rather than "did you like it?"
Make sharing easyA link, not a ten-field form
Republish what gets publishedIt encourages the next person far better than a reminder

The second row separates a usable testimonial from an empty sentence. "Great product, recommended" convinces nobody; "I used to spend two hours a week on this, now twenty minutes" convinces instantly.


Where to put it

UGC works differently depending on where it sits, and putting it all in one block wastes most of it.

  • On a Sales page: next to the argument it confirms, never grouped in a banner at the bottom.
  • In Email marketing: a single customer story converts better than a list of features.
  • On a product page: customer photos alongside your own visuals, because the contrast is itself an argument.
  • In Paid advertising: a user video often outperforms a produced one, for the same reason it convinces elsewhere.


The rules to respect

  • The author's consent before any republication, including for a public review.
  • No editing of the substance. Fixing a typo, yes. Rewriting a sentence, no: it stops being a testimonial.
  • Clear disclosure if the content was obtained in exchange for something, a free product or payment.


Frequently asked questions

Question

Should I pay UGC creators?

It is possible and common, but it changes the content's nature: it becomes advertising, and must be labelled as such. Spontaneous UGC is harder to obtain and far more convincing.


Question

What about a negative review?

Answer publicly, factually, without disputing how they felt. A calm reply to criticism builds more trust than ten glowing reviews, because it shows what happens when things go wrong.


Question

How many testimonials belong on a page?

Three precise ones beat twenty vague ones. Choose them to cover different situations, so every visitor recognises one close to theirs.

Related terms

Discover our online business glossary

Every online business term explained in plain language: acquisition, recurring revenue, conversion, pricing, payments. Clear definitions and real numbers for founders and solopreneurs.

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