A new year is beginning, and with it, the traditional ranking of the best programming languages of the moment: what will be the best programming language of the year? Let's discover it together in this article!
Programming languages are the foundation of everything we can see and do on the websites we visit and the applications/software we use. It's thanks to these programming languages that developers communicate with machines—whether it's your phone, your computer, or a whole bunch of other devices—to tell them what to do.
Of course, displaying an image on a website may seem insignificant... but it's a whole different story when it comes to communicating with a robot to land a probe on the Martian surface.
However, there are numerous programming languages, and knowing which programming language to start with can seem complicated. So we have sifted through dozens of rankings to give you the most popular best programming languages of 2022. Let's get started!
Note that we assume nothing is possible without programming languages, so we will not discuss frameworks (which are tools that allow working with programming languages) in our ranking.
The popularity of the current frameworks has been taken into account in the positions of each programming language below.
1 - JavaScript
This is the quintessential programming language. Widely used for years, it remains in 2022 the best programming language for beginners. Highly efficient and extremely versatile, it is equally appreciated in creating websites as in developing software, servers, and mobile applications. If you want to be sure you can do everything with a single basic programming language, JavaScript is the one for you.
Learning it should come after learning the HTML, otherwise you won't fully appreciate all the possibilities offered by this technology.
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2 - Python
It's hard not to include Python in a ranking listing the best programming languages of the moment. And for good reason: in the era of data science and machine learning, Python has managed to differentiate itself thanks to its syntax accessible to beginners and its teaching in educational institutions.
However, many people make the mistake of learning Python to follow a trend they don't understand: if you want to create websites or mobile applications, JavaScript will be much more suitable and faster to execute for you.
3 - Java
Java—not to be confused with JavaScript, which are two completely different programming languages—also remains one of the most used languages in the world with over 3 billion devices using it.
This technology is widely used in desktop applications, mobile applications, and web development. However, it is increasingly being sidelined for website creation, its success mainly resting on its use in large enterprises.
4 - C++
This is the star programming language in game development and animation software. If you want to create such programs, this is the programming language you need.
Highly stable and fast, it is highly sought after by development and animation studios.
5 - Golang - Go
Go, whose short name is derived from Golang, is a programming language supported by Google that allows for managing multithreading (which involves performing multiple tasks simultaneously based on shared resources).
Generally used for infrastructure development, its performance allows it to be increasingly used in software development and machine learning.
6 - R
You're not dreaming: one of the most popular programming languages for data science and machine learning is reduced to a single letter, R. This language is widely used for designing algorithms and is also used in generating statistics.
7 - PHP
Who still dares to say that PHP no longer belongs to the future? Thanks to new updates and new frameworks (which are tools developed by other developers to facilitate project creation using a programming language they based themselves on), PHP is part of one of the most sought-after programming languages in the world in 2022.
Although PHP directly competes with JavaScript (for its so-called "back-end" use—learn more about the different facets of development), it manages to defend its place and remains one of the most used languages for data processing and algorithm design.
8 - Kotlin
Widely used for mobile application development—and despite fierce competition from libraries and frameworks used with JavaScript like React Native, to name just one—Kotlin has become one of the programming languages to consider if you want to focus solely on mobile development.
If you're still hesitating, we recommend prioritizing JavaScript which will allow you to be more flexible in your future endeavors (it's an all-purpose programming language).
Conclusion
Here we are at the end of this ranking of the best programming languages of the year 2022! If you don't know where to start, we highly recommend starting by learning HTML and CSS, then continuing with JavaScript.
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